(A few people have asked about the relevance of Jesus or the Spirit to our relationship with God. I knew I couldn’t address this without being longer and more theoretical than I have tried to be in these posts. So here I offer some thoughts as a P.S. If you think it’s heretical or simply too long or interrupted by too many parentheses, you should have unsubscribed after I told you it was the last post. You’ve been warned…)
Post-biblical formulations of the Trinity have always left me distinctly cold. Most annoying for me are when these formulations have been used over and over again as the foundation for an emphasis on community and relationships. It’s annoying because these are often thinkers I otherwise admire and because they are trying to describe a theological foundation for a perspective that means a lot to me. But it doesn’t work for me. I don’t see any sense in the basis for community being in the Trinity (I do get Jesus’ relationship with God serving as an example), and I so much wish a few others out there would admit it doesn’t make sense to them either because I don’t think I could be the only one. When I read the silly love-fest between the Trinitarian characters in The Shack, my annoyance reaches epic proportions (but I like many other parts of the book).
But the point of this post is not to rant about my frustration on this, but to muse more positively on how I understand Father, Son and Holy Spirit because in spite of my just-stated disinterest in traditional Trinitarian doctrine, this is all very important to me. So here’s an attempt to describe what the Father, Son and Holy Spirit mean to me and what each has to do with my relationship with God.
When I think of the Father, I think of the essence, meaning and being of God. I think of the infinity of God present in everything, yet somehow personal enough to give particular attention (love) to individuals. I think the parental metaphor is important because it helps us understand some sense of likeness (we’re made in God’s image) and also some sense of distinction (we are children not parents – there is a “generational” boundary between us). Less politically correct, I also think that it is important that the primary metaphor is that of Fatherhood with a secondary metaphor of God being also maternal. Normally, I’m for inclusive language, but I believe there is a strong psychological argument for why God as Father works better for us (and therefore why God chose to reveal himself to us more often through a paternal metaphor, perhaps?). Ancient cultures were quite capable of considering a female god – in spite of obvious patriarchal tendencies – but I believe the psychological effect of relating to a female god is developmentally regressive (appeals too much to our unconscious desires to be mothered like infants) and tends to be sexualised in religious practices and imagery. Ideally it might be preferable to consider the gender-neutral term “Parent,” but to make something gender-neutral is to make it artificial and un-personal. Metaphors have power because they relate to experience and we have no experience of a gender-neutral parent.
So I relate to Father God as Ideal and yet Real – comprehensible and incomprehensible at the same time. I believe there is much wisdom and much I agree with in Peter Rollins’ book How (Not) to Speak of God. Ultimately, it is always God, the Father I address (and worship and pray to) and mean when I speak of God.
Philosophical descriptions of the divinity of Jesus are difficult for me. I understand that somehow Jesus was/is the unique incarnation of God – that somehow in his very real and fleshly life on Earth we see God revealed in a fullness not known otherwise. I think it can only trip us up to try to think of the human person Jesus hanging around with God at the creation of the world (which is where my brain tries to go when I hear others talk and I end frustrated). When I read biblical passages about the pre-existent Christ, this mental trick does not seem to me to be their intent. I think it’s a territory in which we start getting oddly literal about biblical metaphorical language (do you really think there’s an actual chair/throne in which Jesus is sitting around next to Full-bearded Father for ever and ever??).
But Jesus gives us a face for God. Jesus enables us make the incomprehensible a little more comprehensible. We really see that God’s love is about serving and being vulnerable not about cold domination and judgement. We really see that God wants to act in our lives, enabling real-life forgiveness and healing and deliverance from evil powers. In the metaphor I used in an earlier post about “relating to Someone who isn’t there,” Jesus is the one who gives us a real tangible memory to base the relationship on. In Jesus, God is not abstract; inner psychological or societal distortions about God are corrected. It was and is a real battle: strong powers want to resist these corrections of who God is, and so we’d rather kill God than see God for who God really is. Seeing God, in Jesus, as the One who dies on the cross and is raised to new life reveals the deep truth about life and humanity – we will only be saved, be truly human, when we, like God/Jesus, vulnerably die (rather than kill) and see new resurrection life in response.
In the present, Jesus is still crucial to my relationship with God because it is through remembering and imagining Jesus that I understand and relate to God’s presence and love in my life now. I believe that imagination is at the heart of what makes us spiritual beings. Imagination is the primary playing field on which things that are spiritually true break through into the material world. Without Jesus, my imagination has nothing to hang onto when trying to connect with the presence of God. The Spirit of Jesus, which I will talk about soon, brings this imaginative connection to life ensuring that it is more than just inner wish fulfillment, that it is more than just memory. It becomes a real spiritual relationship and not me playing fantasy games with myself. (And I trust this because I have seen countless people healed and transformed into healing agents of others through this kind of spiritual relationship – schizophrenic, delusional fantasies tend not to do this.)
Finally, when I think of the Holy Spirit I think of the manifest (demonstrated, enacted) presence of God in and among people. Again, I simply do not know what to make of the insistence that the Spirit is a distinct third person. My spirit is not a person that I relate to. The Spirit is the breath of God that gives life, the Advocate that gives us inner encouragement, peace and guidance. The Spirit is the Illuminator of the Word so that mere words don’t become chains hardened around a living God’s communication with us. This illumination happens best as a dance between the inner voice and the discernment of a community.
God’s Spirit in us enables us to do the impossible. God’s Spirit is the same Spirit we saw incarnated in Jesus’ life, death and resurrection, and so that same Spirit enables us to forgive, heal, deliver, die and live again (in all kinds of ways literal and figurative). Just as Jesus came in vulnerability and was often rejected, we can easily reject or quench the Spirit, choosing to be led instead by our fears, laziness, and perceived entitlements (had to stick that word in after last Sunday’s sermon). So we continually need to invite, permit and submit to the Spirit in order to be transformed. The reality of this Spirit is often experienced and often doubted – frequently both by the same people.
So, I will leave those who care to argue about doctrinal formulations, and if you insist that the love among the Trinity is the reason that community and relationship are central, you have my blessing if not my understanding. But for me, I love and relate to Father, Son and Holy Spirit as the means by which I experience and live with God. I hope my sharing these musings offers more encouragement than confusion to others trying to do the same.
